Decarbonizing Energy Supply: Corporate Strategies of Renewable Energy and Fossil Firms

National and corporate leaders have pledged to act limit global temperature rise 20C, achieve net zero emissions (NZE) primarily through the installation of renewable energies (RE) such as solar wind. This paper focuses on efforts in space particularly batteries, hydrogen hard-to-decarbonize sectors steel. However, unless influence use fossil fuels is simultaneously lowered, REs will continue meet only a fraction world’s energy needs. The strategies firms further entrench their dominant position are analyzed pathways proposed scale back stranglehold.